Can False Memories be Implanted?

Will False Memories be Implanted? Ajantha Uvaraju Unique This investigation is to discover that is it workable for memory to be embedded in understudies. It is speculated in the event that the memory built for embedding is exceptionally a conceivable occasion, at that point it is more probable for production of bogus memory to happen. Thirty members of first year Monash University understudies are enlisted. Every one of them is went with an accomplice who is firmly identified with the subjects (ie: parent, kin or close relative who realized the subject excessively well). The accomplices are solicited to peruse depictions from 2 occasions happened to subjects when they were 5 years of age and a bogus occasion. The one conceivable bogus occasion is portraying of the subject being lost in a shopping center while shopping delineated from Loftus and Pickrell (1995). While the other is a less conceivable memory is a short-term hospitalization for a high fever with conceivable ear contamination made up by Hyman et al (1995). Subjects are part int o half where one gathering gets the conceivable occasion while other the less conceivable. Subjects are approached to review everything that they could recall about each event.After that, they are likewise asked to the rate the certainty from size of 1 to 5 (1=not sure and 5= amazingly sure that it has occurred). Here member would recall the more conceivable bogus memory contrasting and lesser one. As memory that is progressively conceivable will in general have higher rating in certainty and in clearness. It is discovered that the more conceivable the occasion is bound to be planted in memory than the less conceivable occasion. Presentation Individuals compare of memory regarding a chronicle gadget, capacity to precisely recording and putting away everything that occurs with impeccable exactness and clearness. As a general rule, memory is inclined to paradox. This is because of presence of bogus memory. Bartholomew, (2001) portrays bogus memory as a psychological encounter which erroneously taken for a portrayal of an occasion from one’s individual past It comprises of either recollecting things or occasions that never occurred, or recalling that them uniquely in contrast to the manner in which they really happened. Memory of bogus occasion has practice particularly by clinician. One of it is quelled memory recuperated from an observer by means of trancelike influence of an occasion that had happen 20 years prior is utilized to affirm against a convict of homicide. Regardless of this without trance, contemplates show that people’s recollections are available to impact. For example, Loftus and Pickerel (1995) who led research on grown-ups in regards to recollections of their youth occasion that occurred and requested that they recall these occasions with a bogus memory included into also. Investigations exhibited that recollections for completely bogus occasions can be embedded. It has been contended that there are cutoff points to the sorts of occasions or convictions that can be intriguingly embedded, and that solitary occasions that are conceivable can be embedded in memory ( Hyman, Gilstrap, Decker, Wilkinson, 1998 ; Hyman Kleinknecht, 1999 ; Lindsay Read, 1994 ; Pezdek, Finger, Hodge, 1997 ). On the side of this announcement, a report by Pezdek at. al (1997) shows effectively embedding a memory of being lost in members, however being not able to embed a memory for a less conceivable occasion (getting a rectal bowel purge). Albeit, not many past exploration like Loftus was to be sure an outline of planting bogus occasion in subjects. In any case there are disadvantages. The memory utilized in embedding here is normal along these lines interestingly embedding a memory like losing all sense of direction in the shopping center have high possibility of succeeding. In this manner this examination is to discover the job of occasion believability in memory planting by looking at the kind of bogus memory embedded like high conceivable bogus occasion and unlikely bogus occasion and its impacts on certainty rating among college understudies. It is estimated on the off chance that the memory built for embedding is profoundly a conceivable occasion, at that point it is almost certain for making of bogus memory to happen. Technique As referenced the members of this examination are understudies of first year from Monash University comprising of 15 females and 15 male understudies and age must be 18 years or more seasoned. Each subject is required to bring an accomplice who is: (1) close to multi year more youthful than subject, (2) was close family member or kin of the subject and (3) have been in contact with subject at age 5 to 6. The examining strategy utilized here is accommodation sampling.The techniques will be affirmed by the Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee Plan In this investigation the autonomous variable is kind of bogus occasion which isplausible and least conceivable event.Plausible occasion is subject being lost in shopping center and the least conceivable occasion is for the time being hospitalization because of fever with conceivable of ear disease. Concerning the needy variable is certainty and lucidity rating. This examination is plan in a test system and between-subjects try structure. Materials The needy variable is estimated as far as lucidity and certainty where in clearness rating is a scale from 1 to 10, with 1 as muddled to 10 being clear and furthermore the pace of certainty from size of 1 to 5 (1=not sure and 5= incredibly sure that more could be recollect. System Study starts with the subjects’ accomplice recorded as a hard copy the participants’ cherished recollections in a booklet, and from that rundown of the beloved recollections two recollections are picked and along with the developed one. Members are haphazardly and uniformly relegated into gatherings of two with each gathering has its unmistakable condition. In Group (1): Subjects are given two recollections of genuine occasion and one memory of bogus conceivable occasion, gathering (2): two recollections of genuine occasion and one memory less bogus conceivable occasion. The accomplices are told to peruse a short depiction of the picked course given to them to individual subject which incorporate the name of occasion and time of subject when it occurred. Subsequent to perusing the depiction members will be solicited to review themselves from the occasion and to discuss what they can recollect space is additionally given in filling in their piece of the memory. Toward th e finish of the meeting they are gotten some information about the occasion talk about and were later require another meeting in seven days time. Following seven days they were introduced rate their memory as far as certainty. They the rate the certainty from size of 1 to 5 (1=not sure and 5= very sure that this occasion happened in their youth. At long last after complete rating they are to be educate on the exploration objective and furthermore in regards to that the specific memory proposed are imaginary. The members do gets our conciliatory sentiments for our misdirection and are approached to figure which memory is valid and which is bogus. Results In this investigation result includes in number of subjects who recalled the more conceivable occasions versus less conceivable occasions and certainty rating given its highest significance. Information on subject recollecting genuine occasion is ignored. The information will be examinations in that capacity: 1) including number of subjects accept conceivable occasions in each condition in bunch 1, bunch 2. Same goes for number of subjects who accepted the less conceivable occasion. 2) The sum are contrasted and one another. It is ordinarily that number of subjects recalling the conceivable occasions surpasses more than the less conceivable occasions. Subjects evaluated their certainty rating on every occasion on the term that how positive they are of that the occasion occurred. With a size of 1 to 5 (1=not certain and 5= amazingly sure that it has occurred). It very well may be conjecture that the generally evaluating score for conceivable occasion will be more than 1 contrast with the relative less conceivable occasion. Based from scores the mean for certainty rating will be determined for both occasion. On the off chance that the theory is upheld the mean trust in conceivable occasion will be high and less for less conceivable occasion. Just as the middle will show the comparative example with a higher valu contrast and the less conceivable occasion. Conversation The motivation behind this investigation is to test the theory that the memory developed for embedding is profoundly a conceivable occasion then it is almost certain for formation of bogus memory to happen. It is anticipated from the finding that generally conceivable occasions are bound to be review than less conceivable occasions. As indicated by Pezdek, Blandon-Gitlin and et. al (2006) the purpose for this is a direct result of the critical collaboration of credibility and creative mind is that if individuals see that occasion as conceivable, they will in general inquiry a greater amount of their personal memory for important subtleties of the occasion. Study gave by Pezdek, Finger and et. al (1997) shows the finding that generally conceivable occasions are bound to be planted in memory than moderately improbable occasions has suggestions for the intellectual procedures basic suggestibility. In their examination three occasions were erroneously reviewed and that every one of the t hree were generally conceivable occasion. This can be clarified by means of writing of content handling on understanding subjective procedure. In view of Grasser, 1981: Grasser and Nakamura, 1982), a particular memory follow is framed by the comprehender when a scripted movement is experienced. This is on the grounds that memory follow comprises of pointers to an embodiment content that has been duplicated from a perpetual nonexclusive content. Subsequently the embodiment content for the particular occasion incorporates all the content pertinent activity activated by the accomplished occasion just as content applicable activities that were activated as a matter of course because of content based derivations that happened during understanding. This implies when a portrayal of a particular event of a movement recommended to an individual and inquired as to whether it has happened to the individual, in a split second the individual will cross check the memory proposed with his or herâ €™s own memory for related event of that action to confirm if a match is found. Whenever depicted memory and memory of individual covers there is almost certain a match and the portray

Divine Chocolate; Marketing and Communications Plan Essay

Divine Chocolate; Marketing and Communications Plan - Essay Example They make obstructions in the conveyance channel by offering alluring rewards to retailers who outperform their preset targets. Divine likewise comes up short on the global economies of scale that the dominators appreciate. In an exploration directed in 2007 perfect held 0.3% of the all out chocolate deals in the UK when contrasted with 83% market shared by the three overwhelms. The utilization of reasonable exchange accreditation has contributed fundamentally to the promoting interchanges of perfect chocolates to the shoppers. An exploration directed in 2007n demonstrated that most buyers had left other chocolate marks for Divine because of the sign of value and its awesome taste. It along these lines, has been recommended that Divine ought to build up a showcasing plan concentrated on imparting it item to retailers and last shoppers based on reasonable evaluating, item separation and accentuation on quality. All in all, it has been built up that however divine is a little association it has a high capability of the highest point of the worth chain. It all the highlights required to get their solitary arrangement is embracing a correspondence plan concentrating on the retailers and achieving economies of scale. Divine chocolate organization, is an assembling reasonable exchange chocolates UK and United States, denoting its first foundation in the UK in 1996. It accomplices with Kuapa Kokoo cocoa producers from Ghana, lighthearted element and Christian guide. It has an interesting exchanging framework; the ranchers are the fundamental investors in the organization. Its first item, Divine milk chocolate, has been propelled in late 1998. Another scope of its items incorporate dim chocolate and drinking chocolate; it propelled another item in 2000 called dubble, as a team with lighthearted element. The brand was later on dispatch in the US in mid 2007. Right now three principle associations own celestial chocolate organization. These associations incorporate Kuapa Kokoo; a gathering of cocoa makers from Ghana own 45% of the offers, Twin exchanging

Why You Should Avoid Writing for Content Mills

Why You Should Avoid Writing for Content Mills Many freelance writers work or have worked for a content mill at some point. Many have regretted the experience. Content mills are websites devoted to posting tons of articles on almost every subject imaginable (and some that arent, see number six, below). Quality standards vary and most pay very little for the work required. While some writers hope that content mills will help them break into freelancing or be a way to make some extra cash, both are unlikely. There are many good reasons to shun the mills. Here are some of the best: Paltry pay There are two issues with this. First, content mills pay pitiful rates, some as low as a penny per word. This means that a 700-word article would only net you $7.00. The federal minimum wage is higher than that. To make just $20,000 a year youd have to write 2,857 articles. Thats nearly eight articles per day. Every day. No vacations or weekends. Even if you can crank out one per hour, thats an eight-hour workday every single day of the year. And youd still only make $20K. There are much better ways to make money. Second, the low pay of content mills contributes to a growing problem for writers: The desire of content providers to get quality work for low pay. When other content providers see the mills paying such paltry rates they figure, Hey, why should we offer more? The low pay model seems to be working for them. It gets harder for writers to command the rates that they deserve when there are so many low paying markets out there having no trouble filling writing positions. Stick up for yourself and your worth and refuse to work for less than you legitimately deserve. The mills stifle creativity and quality Content mills are oriented toward one thing: Search Engine Optimization, or SEO. This means that your articles will be crammed with specific keywords that will try to bounce that article to the top of any search for those keywords. The problem is, its difficult to do this well and still produce a high quality, creative article. Youll be churning out work that fits a very narrow set of requirements. Theres no room for your unique voice or any facts or issues that deviate from the narrow focus required by the mill. You probably wont gain any respect Some writers believe that the mills are a way to break in and gain writing credits that can be parlayed into higher paying gigs. This is rarely the case. Because these pieces are rarely your best work (written quickly, skimpy on details, etc.), you may not even want to submit them as credits. And even if you do, most reputable, higher paying markets will not view them as quality credits. You may be able to get away with listing some content mill pieces in an otherwise robust portfolio of work, but as your sole credits those pieces will not gain you the respect you need to get ahead. Hoop jumping Youll likely have to jump through a lot of hoops (submit an audition piece, articles have to go through an approval process before being accepted, there may be a probation period where you have to submit articles but you wont get paid, etc.). You may play their game and go through all of their processes and still not get paid or hired on as a contributor. Youre probably better off writing for publications that have much clearer acceptance and employment processes. Frustrating guidelines Many content mills have a lot of guidelines for their writers, and some are not clear or are ever changing. For example, they may place limits on the sources you can use for research to keep you from using competing publications. However, you may not be provided with a list of banned sources until your turn in an article that includes one. Then your article gets rejected. You probably wont work with one editor all the time, either, and each one may have a different set of expectations and standards. What is accepted by one may be denied by another, even within the same section of the website. Formatting may be another area where one segment of the site follows one set of rules while another follows something else. These formats may not be expressed clearly in the beginning leading to more rejected articles. Sometimes it can feel as if the mills are doing everything they can to make your job harder. You may end up churning out ridiculous, nonsensical work Content mills often come up with the title and then expect you to write the article to match. Since most of the sensible titles have been used, you get some strange titles that are largely just hot SEO keywords lumped together. They may make no sense at all and there may be no way to write an article that makes any sense. Writing about Clay Aiken The Pokemon Earthquake would be a stretch for even the most gifted writer. Youre not building a network that you can draw upon later When youre writing for the mills, youre not working with reputable professionals who can help you make contacts or navigate the publishing world. Youre not working with publishers, agents, and editors that garner respect in the writing world. They wont make useful references or help you further your career. You dont care, and it shows Writing for a content mill is about one thing: Generating a lot of words quickly. It doesnt matter whether you care about the topic or not. It doesnt matter whether you know anything beyond the basics or not. All that matters is the words. As a result, the articles show no passion and no depth. They read like what they are: Something rushed together without a care about the subject. If you want to be known as a writer who writes compelling, accurate, engaging, and informative pieces, a content mill is not for you. Youre not learning anything There are no professional editors helping you polish your work and teaching you how to become a better, more engaging writer. They may check for basic grammar and spelling errors, but thats it. Youre not learning how to research or conduct interviews because youre simply culling the most basic information off a list of pre-approved sources. Youre not learning how to market your work because the site is doing that for you. Youre not learning any of the skills that a professional writer needs to succeed. All youre learning to do is write to a specific formula that is useless in any field other than the content mills. The ratio of time to money is way off Youll spend the better part of a day churning out an article that might pay you $5. Even if youre super fast at writing and researching, youre still going to put in a lot of time for very little money. Time is the one resource you cant get back. Its generally better to spend your time working on things that will grow your brand as a writer and lead to better paying work. Work on your own website/blog that you can monetize, pitch articles to well-paying publications and sites, seek out corporate clients, work on that novel, or get that non-fiction book proposal together. Sure, not everything you try will lead to big bucks, but if youre only going to earn pennies anyway, it might as well be in the service of something that you can build on and control rather than a content mill that is taking your labor and giving you nothing in return. The mills are like quicksand Its too easy to get sucked in. You start out just trying to bridge the gap so you can make rent this month or put aside a little fun money. Before you know it, though, youre working day and night for the mills because you need the income. You think youre making some sort of progress in your career, but all youre really doing is wasting time that could be better spent putting together higher quality gigs. You cant get out because you need the money, but the mill is sucking up all of your time that you could use to look for better work. It becomes a vicious circle. Opportunity rarely knocks When you write for reliable, reputable publications and websites youll probably be surprised at the opportunities that surface. People see your work and ask you to write for them, or ask if they can obtain the rights to publish your piece elsewhere. This doesnt happen with the mills. People may see your work, but they arent likely to care. You have no protection or control If the content mill folds, youre out of work and you likely wont be paid for any outstanding work. They can terminate your account at any time and for any reason. They can refuse your article for any reason and not pay you. As a professional freelancer, you should have more protection than this. Most legitimate freelance projects come with contracts that cover what happens in the event your article is rejected or needs more work, the editors/owners change, etc. There is more protection for you than youll ever get with the mills. The only reason to write for a content mill is if you really enjoy the process or youre just killing time and want a little extra cash. That might make all of the other hassles worth it. If youre looking to advance your career, however, the mills are largely a waste of your time. There are far better ways to make money, improve your writing, and build your writing brand. Spend your time wisely by seeking out legitimate clients and working with true industry professionals. The mills will simply take your time and give you little in return. (Photo courtesy of Johann Dreo)

The Price Mc Simulation On Gt Values - 1536 Words

0.0037 in field C. Nevertheless, similar with two other larger fields, the mean and median values are still similar with base-case value. There are several things that can be concluded from oil price MC simulation on GT values. First, there is 100% probability that the forecast GT at all fields are above 68%. Second, the CoV level from field A to field C is increasing, in-line with the rising level of GT. As discuss in the previous section, due to the regressive nature of Indonesia’s PSC term, the GT level in field C, which have the lowest profitability, is the highest among other model field. Therefore, the rising CoV is once again has been the evidence of higher risk and uncertainty, which reflects on the higher GT due to the regressive†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, triangular distribution on devex is employed to model the simulation. Figure 4.24 Field A Post-tax NPV - Monte Carlo Simulation on Devex per barrel Based on figure 4.24, there is 48.58% probability that the post-tax NPV forecast values in field A are greater than the mean forecast scenario of 1,118 million. In addition, there is 100% certainties that the forecast values is positive. The values prediction are ranges between $770 million and $1,473 million. Furthermore, the mean and median forecast values, which are $1,118 million and $1,114 million, are significantly higher than the base-case due to the influence of more profitable forecast results. The CoV is at 0.1363, while the level of skewness is at 0.054. Figure 4.25 Field B Post-tax NPV - Monte Carlo Simulation on Devex per barrel Field B has similar mean and median values of around $446 million. Similar with field A, it is significantly higher than the base post-tax NPV level. Moreover, there is 50.41% certainty that the NPV forecast values are greater than the base-case value of $153 million. In addition, it ranges from around $236 million to $650 million. The CoV is at 0.198, slightly higher than the value in field A. Figure 4.26 Field C Post-tax NPV - Monte Carlo Simulation on Devex per barrel Figure 4.26 shows that there is about 51% probability that field C post-tax NPV values are bigger than the forecast mean of $152 million. Then, it ranges

People s History Of The United States By Howard Zinn Essay

The book People’s History of the United States by the author Howard Zinn represents the history to the readers in a different perspective, making the readers look into the history in a difference lens making it insightful. What is a history? To answer this question, we must first establish a commonality in language: namely, what is history? It is a continuous, systematic narrative of past events as relating to a particular people, country, period, person which is usually written as a chronological account. The author discusses about how the major events were recorded and mainly the stories which were untold to the people and were left out of the mainstream history books. In the first few chapters he gives critical details about how America was founded by Christopher Columbus and gradually moving into detail about how he killed hundreds of native Indians in the process of capturing the country. The author then moves into giving the readers about hidden class struggles and the p eriod of time where racism was affecting a majority of the people. Howard Zinn also mentions about the wars, the Vietnam war and the Civil war that had changed the lives of many in the past and how it has made a major impact in the past and today to the people. Some of the details in the book are real life experiences by the author, because he is not only a writer but had also served in the army in the world war two as a pilot, which makes the readers understand every detail of some events as it is toldShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Howard Zinn s A People s History Of The United States 2266 Words   |  10 Pagessettlers. After the Revolutionary War in the late 1700’s, matters only got worse for the Native Americans. Population was skyrocketing due to a great deal of immigration of white settlers in the early to mid 1800’s, and there wasn’t enough space for everyone. With this came expansion, and to reach the goals they had set out for it, the Native Americans ha d to go. A prime example of this is shown in Howard Zinn’s â€Å"A People’s History of the United States,† where in chapter seven he talks about the forcedRead MoreThe Patriot s History Of The United States1589 Words   |  7 PagesAfter the Civil War, the United State began to experience an industrial growth that was unparalleled to any nation. There were new advancements among America’s transportation, manufacturing and agriculture industries. While an economic growth was occurring in the nation, the national government was inactive, almost forgotten between all the new innovations achieved during the late 19th century. Looking back at the Industrial Revolution, there are many perspectives of the events that occurred duringRead MoreAnalysis Of Howard Zinn s The United States 1224 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There is an underside to every age about which history does not often speak, because history is written from records left by the privileged.† ― Howard Zinn, A People s History of the United States Zinn once remarked, â€Å"Objectivity is impossible and it is also undesirable. That is, if it were possible it would be undesirable, because if you have any kind of a social aim, if you think history should serve society in some way; should serve the progress of the human race; should serve justice in someRead MoreAnalysis of A People’s History of the United States by Howard Zinn696 Words   |  3 Pagesteaches and inspires. Howard Zinn has offered us a perspective of the real story of American history heretofore unavailable to us – history from the perspective of real people – immigrant laborers, American women, the working poor, factory workers, African and Native Americans. A Peoples History of the United States, originally published in 1980, as a work of non-fiction by the political scientist and American historian, Howard Zinn. Zinn seeks to show us American history through the eyes of commonRead MoreHistorical Contridictions in Slavery1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe history of American Slavery has been recounted by many scholars, taking into account different perspectives. During the 1850’s an abolitionist movement began, gaining momentum to pass anti-slavery legislation. Slave owners concerned about the growing movement, decided to take the matter into their own hands and fight for their property rights. Now as historians look back and analyse slavery, many different ideologies are constituted. While the depiction of philosophy in history is a way to analyzingRead MoreAnalysis Of Howard Zinn s The Mind Behind Dozens Of Books 1381 Words   |  6 Pages History can be defined as the study of past events, focused particularly in human af fairs. Historians must research and infer to propose educated guesses to correctly document events of the past, which leaves a lot up to personal interpretation of limited facts. People often forget there is not just one sole history of something. Rather, a history of a people is composed of many different individuals living in the same time. Perspective can skew what history becomes. The past does not changeRead MoreAnalysis Of Howard Zinn s Indians History Of The Us And Larry Schweikart s, Patriots1516 Words   |  7 PagesHistory 2112 Critical Analysis Paper #1 Dr. Pitts James Hamby Monday-Wednesday 8:30pm Patriot’s vs. People’s Howard Zinn’s, Peoples’ History of the US and Larry Schweikart’s, Patriots’ History of the US are two analytical views on history that most people would consider politically conflicting. Zinn’s Marxist book was widely praised by liberal activist and Schweikart’s book is greatly publicized by conservatives like Rush Limbaugh and Glenn Beck. These two widely known historians turned theirRead MoreExploring Howard Zinns Life 1575 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores Howard Zinn’s life as an influential historian and public intellectual. It argues for his critical, singular position as an academic who left a mark on generations of Americans as well as international persons by guiding us all to critically view various institutions and structures of power, particularly in the realm of government. By looking at four major aspects of his life, as radical historian, civil rights crusader, anti-war activist, and labor rights activist, the p aperRead MoreHoward Zinn s The United States997 Words   |  4 PagesHoward Zinn s A People s History of the United States has been highly influential since its initial publication in 1980. It spawned adaptations for young readers (a two-volume adaptation by Rebecca Stefoff: A Young People s History of the United States) and The People Speak, a History Channel documentary based on Zinn s work. Zinn himself was until his death in 2010 a heroic figure to many, especially for this book and for his ongoing teaching and social activism, which were directly relatedRead MoreA People s History Of The United States2575 Words   |  11 PagesSujay Deshpande Mr. Lifland AP US History 1 August 2015 A People’s History of the United States: By Howard Zinn Chapter 1: Chapter one of Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States discusses the differences between the culture and attitudes of the Europeans and the Native Americans. It further describes how the Europeans came to the New World and committed genocide against the Native Americans in order to get land and gold from them, which displayed the cruelty and greed of the European

The Theme Of Light And Darkness In Oedipus - 1293 Words

My new question is, was Oedipus blind before he saw the truth or after? When finally accepting the truth the blind prophet mentioned, Oedipus blinds himself because the truth is darkness. When he had his sight, he was blinded by ignorance, and to see the truth was to see the horrors he had committed that caused himself to be blinded both before he saw the truth and after. I suppose in this way, Oedipus is blind throughout the entirety of the play. The theme of light and darkness is relevant beyond the characters. A major plague is the cause for Oedipus’s investigation into Lanius’s murder, and consumes the plot of the first half of the plague. How does the reality of the plague and the theme of light and darkness influence the actions of†¦show more content†¦Upon Oedipus’s return from the interaction with Teiresias, Oedipus accuses his brother-in-law Creon for setting up the meeting with the prophet to kill him, and steal his throne. With no proof of thi s besides his strong dislike for the prophet, he accuses Creon of treason and calls for his execution. Oedipus’s quick judgements are once again in question. Why does Oedipus feel so threatened by Creon, and how does Creon’s responses demonstrate the truth of each character? I have chosen the input of Rebecca Curtis with her book Self-Defeating Behaviors, to further understand the characters.14 With psychological research and evaluation, I want to understand why Oedipus gives such misguided responses to a family member and friend. In relation to Oedipus’s initial accusation, Curtis offers that, â€Å"All too often, incorrect beliefs about other people (social impressions) also lead to self-defeating behaviors.†15 I understand this to mean that as soon as Oedipus displays this misunderstanding of Creon’s character, he was doomed to fail. What is most troubling to me about the conversation between Oedipus and Creon, is Creon’s quote, â€Å"Re ason it out, as I have done,† and proceeds to logically give explanations of his intentions and is willing to forgive Oedipus.16 How can Oedipus respond with the want of Creon’s death? Is this response the most explicit form of inability to sensible evaluate the truth? Oedipus, as previously evaluated, holds the loftyShow MoreRelatedFree Oedipus Essays : Forms Of Light And Darkness1600 Words   |  7 Pages FORMS OF LIGHT AND DARKNESS IN OEDIPUS REX As a key theme in Greek literature, it has been mentioned that truly the only ones who can see are blind. Specifically in the play â€Å"Oedipus Rex†, Sophocles has focused on nurturing the idea that there is no requirement of eyes for having a real sight, as there requires an ability for seeing beyond the dimension of elements. As per Sophocles, one should not have the ability of seeing something, but one must have the ability of understanding it (Eskin,Read MoreThroughout most famous Greek literature, a great hero usually saves the day. In the story of900 Words   |  4 Pagesusually saves the day. In the story of Oedipus though, the good man with one minor flaw goes through great pain. This pain in the play Oedipus Rex is the focal point for the whole play. Almost every aspect of the play builds up and foreshadows Oedipus’ fall from power, and entry into pain. Sophocles in his tragedy Oedipus Rex creates a mood of dramatic irony using the dualities of sight and blindness, and light and darkness. This dramatic irony highlights Oedipus’ hamartia and in doing so SophoclesRead MoreThe Flaws Of Arrogance In Oedipus Rex By Sophocles796 Words   |  4 PagesBenjamin Whichcote once said, â€Å"None are so empty as those who are full of themselves.† The words ring true through the character Oedipus whose tragic flaw of arrogance brought his downfall. In his timeless play, Oedipus Rex, author Sophocles unflinchingly illuminates the haughtiness and hubris displayed by the hero Oedipus. Through his candid exploration of the ship/captain and light/dark motifs, Sophocles makes an effort to ultimately bring the reader to the realization that arrogance creates an illusionRead MoreOedipus The King Theme Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pages Oedipus the King: Themes of Blindness and Sight in the Sophocles Oedipus the King What does it mean to truly see? Do those blessed with normal vision really see? Oedipus the King by Sophocles’ is intertwined with many powerful themes and messages, establishing what real vision and real sight are. Sophocles’ play also demonstrates that sometimes in life we have to experience great loss in order to rediscover our true selves. In Oedipus’s quest for truth, lack of self-control, ignoranceRead MoreOedipus, A Liar, By Sophocles839 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus remains blind throughout the play, both figuratively and literally. The play is about a man named Oedipus whose fate is to kill his father and marry his mother. His biological parents, knowing about the Oedipus’ prophecy, abandons him, and continue with their lives. However, Oedipus is saved, but spends his life running away from his adoptive parents (who he believed to be his biological parents), afraid that the prophecy may come true. As the audienceRead MoreOedipus Rex1350 Words   |  6 PagesGreek Tragedy The Greek drama Oedipus Rex is clearly a tragedy. It definitely meets the five main criteria for a tragedy: a tragic hero of noble birth, a tragic flaw, a fall from grace, a moment of remorse, and catharsis. Interestingly, even though Oedipus the King came before Poetics, Sophocles’ play illustrates Aristotle’s rules for classical drama. Oedipus the King particularly displays a tragic emotion, a tragic character, and a tragic fall. Aristotle also writes that such a drama ought to haveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Oedipus, A Play Written By Sophocles1553 Words   |  7 Pagesconvey dramatic irony through diction that symbolizes something to the audience. Oedipus, a play written by Sophocles, contains numerous accounts where the author uses words to convey a deeper truth about characters and their experiences. Sight, light, blindness, and darkness all have a literal meaning, but when placed into this play, with its intricate plot, they express the dramatic ironies that unfold between Oedipus and his past. Greek tragedies are known to use language that expresses the deeperRead MoreLight And Darkness In Oedipus Rex1467 Words   |  6 Pagesforms of light and darkness. To the ancient Greeks, whether one is in darkness or light is determined by their ability to see spiritually, which they believed the physically blind were capable of. This contrast between spiritual sight and mere physical sight is a major theme in Oedipus Rex, the Greek tragedy written by the legendary Sophocles, a Greek playwright so skilled that he won the Festival of Dionysus approximately twenty times with his masterfully crafted tragedies (Buller). Oedipus Rex isRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus Oedipus The King 1152 Words   |  5 Pages The theme of sight and blindness is undoubtedly important to notice while reading Oedipus the King. The number of times the words â€Å"see† or â€Å"blind† are in the play make it make it undeniably obvious that they are significant. The theme is developed throughout the dialogue, through characters such as Tiresias and Oedipus, and also directly in the irony of the play. It is important in a play about the truth because almost every character was â€Å"blind† to the truth. All of the characters, except oneRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus Rex1024 Words   |  5 Pages In the play â€Å"Oedipus Rex† by Sophocles, the story revolves around the central theme of prophecy, and forces the reader to seriously consider the extent to which the protagonist’s doom is dependent upon his own free will or is predetermined by fate. In the story, Oedipus was not a victim of only his actions or only his fate, but his actions and fatal flaws did affect the path that he took to his demise, through his pride/ignorance/temper, his unquenchable thirst for knowledge, and his cowardice

Reflective cycle after watching video of Miss Colo Essay Example For Students

Reflective cycle after watching video of Miss Colo Essay rado speaking about the role of the Nurse. Introduction It is very important that wedevelop a reflective style in nursingto improve our nursing practice.For the reflective process I will be using the Gibbs reflective process which is a six stage processofdescription,feelings/thoughts, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action planCITATION GGi88 l 3081(Briggs, 2012).There are a large number of models to choose from,the Gibbs methodallows for a clear description of situation, an expression of how you felt about the situation and an analysis and plan to make sense of the situationCITATION Jay12 l 3081(Jayatilleke Mackie, 2012)CITATION Som04 l 3081(Sommerville Keeling, 2004).Reflection is a skill which helps us develop as nurses and make us improve our practices in nursing and utilize the knowledge that we have gained in class, and begin to perfect it in practice. Description: The YouTube videohas Miss Colorado describing her role as a nurse and discussingthat one patient that reminds them of why they became a nurse in the first place. Her story is of Joe who was an Alzheimers patient and is so touched by her care that he says to her she has changed his life and she is more than just a nurse.Miss Colorado reflects on this conversation and realizes she is more than just a nurse, she is a comforter and a life saver, not just a number. Ms. Colorado somewhat downplays her role when compared to other health professionals and makes it seem small in proportion to other health care professionals and to the role of doctors.WhenJoe says to her canyou change the medication for me,and can change thetreatment status for me she said I am just the Nurse, I am not your doctor. This is an odd description of the situation given that she walks on to the stage with a stethoscope, implying some role in themonitoring and reporting of the health status and treatment effectiveness of the current health intervention.Her discussion concerns the actions of a good nurse, and in particular that of patient centered care which has been identified by the Institute of Medicines, quality chasm report as one of the six key elements of the New Health Care SystemCITATION Eps11 l 3081(Epstein Street, 2011). The role of the nurse is a critical element in the process of patient centered careand their role is equal to all other members of a multidisci plinary healthteam despite the difficulties and skepticism that many nurses have for multidisciplinary team workCITATION Atw06 l 3081(Ke, et al., 2013). Feelings I felt that the speech was very emotive and true and also she managed to get a very positive response from the audience.Iwas drawn in byher story of Joe as it reminded me of the very human element of our jobs, andmany of the patients and families that I have come into contact with.She mentions her impact on Joe but of course does not go into much detail as to the role of modern nurses.She was trying to be empathetic to the patient in the video whichI feel is very important howevermuch of the descriptiondoes not match my personal experience of the nursing profession, and possibly does not give a real insight into modern nursing and the core role of nurses and their everyday experience.I felt the video gives a romantic view of what being a nurse is like and so lacks some realism. Good Feelings: At a patient care level, she demonstrates a lot of good qualities in terms of how she deals with Joe in that she is aware of the effect of his treatment on the people around him like his family and how this impacts on them which I feel is a very important trait for nurses and secondly, even thoughshe has not mentioned about the roleof every day nursing other than just holding Joes hand when he has night terrors,which is lacking in the video she tries to tell the patient identity in the respectful way which isa very good way of communicating with a patient with Alzheimers. The Video showed thateven though she will not be able to save the life of Joe, she plays an important role in the comforting and assistance of Joe. In some ways the video significantlydownplays the role of nursing as not being responsible for changing treatments, medication and having no opinions or voice as to the treatment that Joe should be receiving. Another important thing is that she was taking about the twitter and Facebook and she was trying to bring the Nursing professionals together in order todiscuss ideas and concerns online which I feel is a great idea and can improve nursingprofessionalismthrough sharing ideas online and comparing the experiences of everyone Bad Feelings When the patientasks her tochange the medication andasks if shecan change the treatmenthowever she does reinstate a negative to her argument when she says that I am just the Nurse thus downplaying the importance of her role in diagnosis and treatment which I felt was a negative comment and not in line with the rest of her monologue. Thus in some ways she has downplayed the role of nurses as being lower to that of doctors and other health professionals.The nursing profession is becoming increasingly specialized with training and education being at the heart of developing modern nursesCITATION Cro09 l 3081(Crookes, 2009).Shehas therefore lowered the standing of nursing in the eyes of the public with that comment. Despite her strong confidence in how she presents herself, I felt that in some ways the videoshows a negative impression to the nursing professionand also forwomen.Her role is subjugated to that of other more important professionals and as a women I found that hard to justify.The good thing about this video is that she has mentioned that every patient is not called by the disease name and by the bed number which is true.This has put a publicface to nursing and importantly shown that Registered Nurse plays a very important role to the health service and we play a vital role in providing comfort and dignified care to people like Joe who really need it. . The High Cost of Junk Foods EssayConclusionI have drawn two main conclusions from the above reflection. The first is that there are misunderstandings of the role of nurses in the monitoring and evaluation of health interventions, and the second is that we should never forget the importance of empathy in order to be good nurses that can make a difference to the lives of patients. The first is that in the publics eye, there is some confusion as to the role that nurses play in the administration and monitoring of the medical needs of patients. The second conclusion is that it is important that we never forget the importance of caring for patients in a manner that can genuinely have some positive impact on the lives of patients, their families and our own lives. To become great nurses we should never forget that we play a major role in the lives of people, often shortly before they pass away. It is clear from the comments on the view and the discussion of nursing and the role of nursin g as a result of the monologue from Ms. Colorado that more needs to be done to lift up the role of nurses in our society and to ensure that the profession achieves the respect that it deserves. Many people may feel that the role of nurses is lower than that of doctors and other health professionals, and that nurses simply have a role in listening to doctors in a passive manner and simply following instructions. Action PlanFrom the conclusions above I think it is important that we educate patients and families as to our roles in the health service. As discussed there is some confusion as to the role that nurses play in the administration and monitoring of the medical needs of patients. In the future I will ensure that I talk to patients and families about what I do and how I will care for them while they are in hospital and it is also important to continually communicate with their families and loved ones. Many people may feel that the role of nurses is lower than that of doctors and other health professionals and that nurses simply have a role in listening to doctors in a passive manner and simply following instructions. On a personal level, it is important to continually educate myself as to improve my job performance as it is clear that my responsibilities will continually evolve and become more complex and more diagnostic. Secondly I think it is important for us as nurses to continue to communicate with patients and try to make a difference in their lives. From the video we can see the importance that Joe places in Ms. Colorado as his nurse and that she has genuinely made a difference to his life. . References BIBLIOGRAPHYAiken, L. (2011, January 20). Nurses for the future.New England Journal of Medicine, 364, 196-198. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1011639 Auerbach, D. (2012). Will the NP Workforce Grow in the Future?: New Forecasts and Implications for Healthcare Delivery.Medical Care, 50(7), 606-610. doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e318249d6e7 Ball, J., Murrells, T., Rafferty, A. M., Morrow, E., Griffiths, P. (2013). Care left undone during nursing shifts: associations with workload and perceived quality of care.British Medical Journal, online. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001767 Briggs, J. (2012). Using reflective practice in frontline nursing.Nursing Times, 108(24), 22-24. Brown, T. (2015, September 18). Miss Colorado Started a Needed Conversation About Nurses.Time, p. online. Crookes, P. (2009). What is the role of the Registered Nurse?Collegian, 16(2), 47-48. doi:dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2009.04.002 Epstein, R., Street, R. (2011). The Values and Value of Patient-Centered Care.Annals of Family Medicine, 9(2), 100-103. doi:0.1370/afm.1239 Jayatilleke, N., Mackie, A. (2012, October 17). Reflection as part of continuous professional development for public health professionals: a literature review.Oxford Journal of Public Health, 1-5. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fds083 Ke, M., Blazeby, J., Strong, S., Carroll, F., Ness, A., Hollingworth, W. (2013). Are multidisciplinary teams in secondary care cost-effective? A systematic review of the literature.Cost Effective Resource Allocation, 11(7), online. doi:10.1186/1478-7547-11-7 Smolowitz, J., Speakman, E., Wojnar, D., Whelen, E.-M., Ulrich, S., Hayes, C., Wood, L. (2015). Role of the registered nurse in primary health care: Meeting health care needs in the 21st century.Nursing Outlook, 63, 130-136. Sommerville, D., Keeling, J. (2004). A practical approach to promote reflective practice within nursing.Nursing Times, 100(12), 42-45.